The following halacha is derived from our Gemora:
If a person swallows a tahor ring and subsequently enters a room containing a corpse, the ring does not
contract tumah. This is based on a Gemora in Chulin (71b), which
states that a “swallowed item” does not contract tumah.
The Minchas Chinuch (263:3) asks the following question: How
can Rabbi Akiva in Chulin (72a) rule that a fetus inside of its mother’s womb
can Biblically contract tumah? Shouldn’t the fetus be regarded as a
“swallowed item,” and therefore, be shielded by the mother’s body from becoming
tamei?
He answers that the fetus is considered like a thigh of its
mother and therefore is rendered tamei just like any other one of the
mother’s limbs.
The Magen Avraham (O”C 343:2) cites the Rokeach as saying the
following: Concerning a pregnant wife of a Kohen, she is permitted to
enter into a room that contains a corpse (even though the baby might be a
male and cannot become tamei). The rationale is based upon a “double
doubt.” Perhaps she will miscarry, and even if she will not, perhaps the child
will be a female, not a male!
The Magen Avraham asks: Why is this logic necessary? It should
be permitted because the fetus can be regarded as a “swallowed item,” and
hence, cannot become tamei?
Reb Elchonon Wasserman in Koveitz Shiurim (2:41) answers: A Kohen
is forbidden from entering into a room that contains tumah (regardless
of becoming tamei). A “swallowed item,” although it does not become tamei,
it is nevertheless, considered as if it is inside the room. Therefore, the
principle of a “swallowed item” will not permit her to enter the room.
According to the Minchas Chinuch, we can answer that the fetus
is not regarded as a “swallowed item,” and therefore will not be a reason to
permit her to enter.